Major Work Activity B - Performs Hair and Scalp Care
Table of Contents
- Task B-5 Analyzes and responds to hair and scalp conditions
- Task B-6 Shampoos and conditions hair and scalp
Task B-5 Analyzes and responds to hair and scalp conditions
Task Descriptor
Hair and scalp care allow the stylist to perform current and future services and make product recommendations to ensure the maintenance of the client’s hair. Hair and scalp analysis enable stylists to make informed decisions promoting optimum health and condition of both the hair and scalp.
B-5.01 Analyzes hair and scalp for non-chemical services
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| B-5.01.01P | determine hair characteristics | hair characteristics are determined by visually inspecting the hair and feeling hair with hands and fingers |
| B-5.01.02P | identify scalp disorders and conditions | scalp disorders and conditions are identified by visually inspecting the hair and scalp by parting the hair using hands or comb |
| B-5.01.03P | identify hair disorders and conditions | hair disorders and conditions are identified by visually inspecting the hair and scalp by parting the hair using hands or comb |
| B-5.01.04P | ask client about health condition and medical history | client’s health condition and medical history is identified and considered |
Range of Variables
- hair characteristics include: density, porosity, texture, wave pattern, growth pattern, elasticity, stages of hair growth
- scalp disorders and conditions include: head lice (pediculosis capitis), ringworm, cradle cap, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, psoriasis, alopecia, dandruff, dry scalp, oily scalp, abrasions, eczema
- hair disorders and conditions include: lice nits, dryness, split ends, breakage, chemical damage, fragile hair, compromised hair, beaded hair, knotted hair, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation
- health condition and medical history includes: medication, hormonal changes, allergies, carcinomas
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| B-5.01.01L | demonstrate knowledge of hair and scalp characteristics, structure, disorders and conditions | identify hair characteristics |
| identify types of hair and scalp disorders and conditions | ||
| B-5.01.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures used to analyze hair and scalp for non-chemical services | describe procedures used to inspect hair and scalp visually |
| describe procedures used to determine hair characteristics | ||
| explain the importance of obtaining client’s health condition and medical history | ||
| describe the impact of health on hair and scalp disorders and condition |
Range of Variables
- hair characteristics include: density, porosity, texture, wave pattern, growth pattern, elasticity, stages of hair growth
- structure of hair includes: cuticle, cortex, medulla
- structure of scalp includes: hair root, papilla
- hair disorders and conditions include: lice nits, dryness, split ends, breakage, chemical damage, fragile hair, compromised hair, beaded hair, knotted hair, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation
- scalp disorders and conditions include: head lice (pediculosis capitis), ringworm, cradle cap, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, psoriasis, alopecia, dandruff, dry scalp, oily scalp, abrasions, eczema
- health condition and medical history includes: medication, hormonal changes, allergies, carcinomas
B-5.02 Analyzes hair and scalp for chemical services
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| B-5.02.01P | ask client about health condition and medical history | client’s health condition and medical history is identified |
| B-5.02.02P | ask client about environmental factors affecting hair and previous natural and chemical services | client’s exposure to environmental factors affecting hair and previous natural and chemical services are identified |
| B-5.02.03P | determine hair characteristics | hair characteristics are determined by visually observing hair and feeling hair with hands and fingers |
| B-5.02.04P | determine degree of elasticity | degree of elasticity is determined by performing an elasticity strand test |
| B-5.02.05P | inspect scalp visually | scalp is visually inspected to identify scalp disorders and conditions |
| B-5.02.06P | perform patch test | patch test is performed to check for adverse reactions |
| B-5.02.07P | perform strand test | strand test is performed to select correct product, formula and application method |
| B-5.02.08P | inspect hair visually | hair is inspected for previous chemical services and damage |
Range of Variables
- health condition and medical history include: medication, hormonal changes, dietary factors, allergies
- environmental factors affecting hair include: water qualities, air quality, pollution, climate change (wind, ultraviolet rays)
- hair characteristics include: density, porosity, texture, wave pattern, growth pattern, elasticity, stages of hair growth
- scalp disorders and conditions include: head lice (pediculosis capitis), ringworm, cradle cap, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, psoriasis, alopecia, dandruff, dry scalp, oily scalp, abrasions, eczema
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| B-5.02.01L | demonstrate knowledge of hair and scalp characteristics, structure, disorders and conditions | identify hair characteristics |
| identify types of hair and scalp disorders and conditions | ||
| B-5.02.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures used to analyze hair and scalp for chemical services | describe procedures used to inspect hair and scalp visually |
| describe procedures used to determine hair characteristics | ||
| explain the importance of obtaining client’s health condition and medical history | ||
| describe the impact of health on hair and scalp condition | ||
| B-5.02.03L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures used to analyze hair and scalp for chemical services | explain the importance of obtaining client’s health condition and medical history |
| explain the importance of obtaining environmental factors affecting hair | ||
| describe the techniques used to determine hair characteristics |
Range of Variables
- hair characteristics include: density, porosity, texture, wave pattern, growth pattern, elasticity, stages of hair growth
- structure of scalp includes: hair root, papilla
- structure of hair includes: cuticle, cortex, medulla
- hair disorders and conditions include: lice nits, dryness, split ends, breakage, chemical damage, fragile hair, compromised hair, beaded hair, knotted hair, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation
- scalp disorders and conditions include: head lice (pediculosis capitis), ringworm, cradle cap, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, psoriasis, alopecia, dandruff, dry scalp, oily scalp, abrasions, eczema
- health condition and medical history include: medication, hormonal changes, allergies, carcinomas
- environmental factors affecting hair include: water qualities, air quality, pollution, climate change (wind, ultraviolet rays)
B-5.03 Responds to unfavourable hair and scalp reactions
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| B-5.03.01P | monitor hair and scalp visually during and after services | hair and scalp are visually monitored during and after services to check for scalp irritation and hair damage |
| B-5.03.02P | remove tools and materials from hair | tools and materials are removed from hair |
| B-5.03.03P | rinse products and solutions from hair and scalP | products and solutions are rinsed from hair and scalp according to manufacturers’ specifications and directions |
| B-5.03.04P | adjust water temperature and pressure | water temperature and pressure are adjusted according to unfavourable reaction |
| B-5.03.05P | advise client of next steps based on unfavourable reaction | client is advised of next steps based on unfavourable reaction according to manufacturers’ warnings, jurisdictional regulations, and salon policies and procedures |
Range of Variables
- scalp irritation includes: dryness, redness, burning, itchiness, sores, blisters, hives, scalp abrasions, inflammation, swelling
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| B-5.03.01L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures used to analyze and respond to unfavourable hair and scalp reactions | describe procedures used to visually inspect hair and scalp |
| identify types of unfavourable reactions | ||
| identify types of treatments for unfavourable reactions |
Task B-6 Shampoos and conditions hair and scalp
Task Descriptor
Hairstylists shampoo and condition hair and scalp to cleanse, treat and prepare hair and scalp for further cutting and styling services.
B-6.01 Brushes hair
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.01.01P | inspect hair visually | hair is inspected visually to determine hair enhancements and condition |
| B-6.01.02P | select and use brush | brush is selected and used according to hair characteristics |
| B-6.01.03P | remove tangles | tangles are removed gently starting at the nape, moving from the hair ends toward the scalp |
| B-6.01.04P | move brush from scalp to ends | brush is moved from scalp to ends to loosen debris on hair and scalp, and increase blood circulation |
Range of Variables
- hair enhancements include: coloured sprays, hair tinsel, hair extensions, wefts, wiglets, feathers, beads, gems, clips
- hair characteristics include: density, porosity, texture, wave pattern, growth pattern, elasticity
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.01.01L | demonstrate knowledge of brushes, their characteristics and applications for use | identify types of brushes for wet, dry hair and enhancements |
| B-6.01.02L | demonstrate knowledge of techniques used to brush hair | identify procedures used to inspect hair visually for enhancements |
| describe situations where hair brushing should be avoided | ||
| describe technique used to detangle hair | ||
| describe technique used to brush hair |
Range of Variables
- hair enhancements include: coloured sprays, hair tinsel, hair extensions, wefts, wiglets, feathers, beads, gems, clips
B-6.02 Controls flow and temperature of water
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.02.01P | test and adjust flow and temperature of water | flow and temperature of water is tested and adjusted for client comfort |
| B-6.02.02P | control direction of water | direction of water is controlled by holding nozzle |
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.02.01L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures used to control water | describe the procedures used to control the flow and temperature of water |
| describe the procedures used to control the direction of water |
Range of Variables
- control water includes: water flow, water temperature available
B-6.03 Manipulates hair and scalp using shampoo and conditioner
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.03.01P | select shampoo and conditioner | shampoo and conditioner are selected according to client’s scalp, hair and service to be performed |
| B-6.03.02P | distribute shampoo onto palm and emulsify before applying to scalp and hair | shampoo is distributed onto palm and emulsified before applying to scalp and hair |
| B-6.03.03P | apply shampoo to scalp and hair | shampoo is applied to scalp and hair according to hair characteristics |
| B-6.03.04P | lather shampoo and perform manipulations | shampoo is lathered and manipulations are performed using pads of fingers and pressure according to service being performed and client comfort |
| B-6.03.05P | distribute conditioner onto palm and emulsify before applying to scalp and hair | conditioner is distributed onto palm and emulsified before applying to scalp and hair according to services being performed and hair characteristics |
| B-6.03.06P | apply conditioner | conditioner is emulsified and applied according to services being performed and hair characteristics |
| B-6.03.07P | adjust water temperature and pressure | water temperature and pressure are adjusted |
| B-6.03.08P | rinse and handle hair | hair is rinsed and handled with hands and water to remove products |
| B-6.03.09P | towel blot hair | hair is towel blotted to remove excess moisture |
| B-6.03.10P | wrap and secure wet hair in towel | wet hair is wrapped and secured in towel to remove excess moisture, and for client comfort |
Range of Variables
- hair characteristics include: density, porosity, texture, wave pattern, growth pattern, elasticity
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.03.01L | demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to manipulate hair and scalp using shampoo and conditioner | describe the procedures used to manipulate hair and scalp using shampoo and conditioner |
| identify types of shampoos and conditioners | ||
| describe the procedures used to choose shampoo and conditioner according to hair and scalp analysis | ||
| describe the distance the water nozzle should be held from head |
B-6.04 Performs hair and scalp treatment
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.04.01P | determine hair or scalp treatment required | hair or scalp treatment is determined according to results of hair and scalp analysis |
| B-6.04.02P | apply hair and scalp treatments | hair and scalp treatments are applied according to manufacturers’ specifications and directions |
| B-6.04.03P | manipulate and massage scalp | scalp is manipulated and massaged by hand or by equipment |
| B-6.04.04P | apply heat when required | heat is applied according to manufacturers’ specifications and directions when required |
| B-6.04.05P | rinse hair with water | hair is rinsed with water to remove products |
Range of Variables
- equipment includes: manual and electric massagers
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| B-6.04.01L | demonstrate knowledge of hair and scalp treatment products | identify types of hair and scalp treatments and their associated products |
| identify types of scalp massage equipment | ||
| B-6.04.02L | demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to perform hair and scalp treatments | describe the procedures used to perform hair and scalp treatments |
| identify types of scalp massages performed by hand or with equipment | ||
| describe manipulation techniques used to massage scalp | ||
| identify benefits of a scalp massage |
Range of Variables
- equipment includes: manual and electric massagers
- benefits of a scalp massage include: enhances blood circulation, promotes relaxation, strengthens root of hair, softens and conditions hair, spreads natural oils of scalp