Major Work Activity D - Performs framing
Table of Contents
- Task D-10 Constructs floor systems
- Task D-11 Constructs deck systems
- Task D-12 Constructs wall systems
- Task D-13 Constructs roof and ceiling systems
Task D-10 Constructs floor systems
Task Descriptor
Carpenters construct floor systems to separate the storeys of a building, support walls and create usable space.
D-10.01 - Installs engineered floor systems
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-10.01.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-10.01.02P | assess and adjust floor systems | floor systems are assessed and adjusted for pre-existing conditions |
| D-10.01.03P | identify sequence of installation for components | specified sequence of installation for components is identified according to project requirements |
| D-10.01.04P | build and install beams | beams are built and installed according to drawings, specifications and codes |
| D-10.01.05P | frame rough openings | rough openings are framed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-10.01.06P | install lateral and vertical bracing | lateral and vertical bracing is installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-10.01.07P | install components | components are installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-10.01.08P | place and secure sheathing on joists | sheathing is placed and secured in staggered pattern on joists to ensure square and strength according to codes, drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- pre-existing conditions include: out-of-square, out-of-level
- components include: plates, sill gaskets, hangers, beams, joists, grouts, membranes, adhesives, cross-bridging, blocking, strapping, web stiffeners
- beams include: built-up, engineered, steel, concrete
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- openings include: stairwells, chases
- lateral and vertical bracing include: strongback, blocking, backing
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-10.01.01L | demonstrate knowledge of engineered floor systems, their characteristics and applications | identify types of engineered floor systems, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify engineered flooring components, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify components of mass timber, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify floor supports such as load-bearing walls and beams, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe cantilever beams and joists and their applications and framing practices for them | ||
| identify floor sheathing, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify components of post and beam framing, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| D-10.01.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install engineered floor systems | identify tools and equipment used to install engineered floor systems, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to install engineered floor systems | ||
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration | ||
| D-10.01.03L | demonstrate knowledge of training and certification requirements for installing engineered floor systems | identify training and certification requirements for installing engineered floor systems |
| D-10.01.04L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for installing engineered floor systems | identify standards and regulations for installing engineered floor systems |
Range of Variables
- components include: plates, sill gaskets, hangers, beams, joists, grouts, membranes, adhesives, cross-bridging, blocking, strapping, web stiffeners
- mass timber includes: cross-laminated timber (CLT), dowel-laminated timber (DLT), nail laminated timber (NLT)
- beams include: built-up, engineered, steel, concrete
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
D-10.02 - Constructs dimensional lumber floor framing
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-10.02.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-10.02.02P | assess and adjust floor systems | floor systems are assessed and adjusted for pre-existing conditions |
| D-10.02.03P | inspect and select floor members | floor members are inspected for defects and quality members are selected |
| D-10.02.04P | install floor members | floor members are installed considering crown placement |
| D-10.02.05P | install joist restraints | joist restraints are installed according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-10.02.06P | frame rough openings | rough openings are framed according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-10.02.07P | notch and drill framing components | framing components are notched and drilled according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-10.02.08P | place and secure sheathing on joists | sheathing is placed and secured in staggered pattern on joists to ensure square and strength according to codes, drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- pre-existing conditions include: out-of-square, out‑of-level
- defects include: unsound knots, excessive bow, wane, cracks, splits, rot, decay, mould
- joist restraints include: cross-bridging, blocking, strapping, backing
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-10.02.01L | demonstrate knowledge of dimensional lumber floor framing, their characteristics and applications | identify types of dimensional lumber floor framing, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify floor framing components, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify floor supports such as load-bearing walls and beams, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify grade stamps and describe related terminology | ||
| describe cantilever beams and joists, their applications and framing practices | ||
| identify floor sheathing, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify components of post and beam framing, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| D-10.02.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to construct dimensional lumber floor framing | identify tools and equipment used to construct dimensional lumber floor framing, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to construct dimensional lumber floor framing | ||
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration | ||
| D-10.02.03L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for constructing dimensional lumber floor framing | identify standards and regulations for constructing dimensional lumber floor framing |
Range of Variables
- floor framing components include: plates, sill gaskets, hangers, beams, joists, grouts, membranes, adhesives, cross-bridging, blocking, strapping
- beams include: built-up, engineered, steel, concrete
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
Task D-11 Constructs deck systems
Task Descriptor
Carpenters design and construct deck systems and install components. They ensure that deck systems comply with municipal, provincial, territorial and national codes. Decks must have structural integrity, and when fastened to building structures, must take into account building envelope components. They should not interfere with the effectiveness and integrity of the envelope. It should be noted that ramps are included in this task about deck construction.
D-11.01 - Constructs decks
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-11.01.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-11.01.02P | select materials | materials are selected according to exposure to elements, deck finish, compatibility, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.03P | select fasteners and connectors | fasteners and connectors are selected according to compatibility, codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.04P | install structural members and fasteners | structural members and fasteners are installed to support deck according to compatibility, codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.05P | fasten header joist/rim board/ledger to structures and supports | header joist/rim board/ledger are fastened to structures and supports according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.06P | install joist to header joist/rim board/ledger | joist is installed to header joist/rim board/ledger using fasteners according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.07P | slope deck | deck is sloped according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.08P | install deck surface | deck surface is installed to complete deck finish according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.09P | install flashings and membranes | flashings and membranes are installed according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.01.10P | maintain integrity of building envelope | integrity of building envelope is maintained according to drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- materials include: dimensional lumber, plywood, composite products, membranes
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- fasteners and connectors include: post saddles, hangers, straps, material-specific fasteners
- structural members include: columns, beams, joists
- deck surface includes: panel products, pressure-treated wood, composite
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-11.01.01L | demonstrate knowledge of decks, their characteristics and applications | identify types of decks, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify deck components, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify materials, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of fasteners and connectors, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify structural members, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of column bearings, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe deck surface patterns | ||
| identify types and construction of railings, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe importance of maintaining integrity of building envelope | ||
| D-11.01.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to construct decks | identify tools and equipment used to construct decks, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to construct decks | ||
| identify PPE required for working with treated lumber | ||
| D-11.01.03L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for constructing decks | identify standards and regulations for constructing decks |
Range of Variables
- deck components include: footings, columns, helical piles, beams, joists, stairs, ramps, guards/rails, glass railings, pre-cast steps, composite decking and components, pre-engineered and pre-fabricated systems
- materials include: dimensional lumber, plywood, composite products, membranes
- fasteners and connectors include: post saddles, hangers, straps, material-specific fasteners
- structural members include: columns, beams, joists
- column bearings include: concrete piers, blocks, helical piles, wood piers, friction piers
- deck surface includes: panel products, pressure-treated wood, composite
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
D-11.02 - Installs deck components
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-11.02.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-11.02.02P | select guardrail material | guardrail material is selected according to drawings and specifications |
| D-11.02.03P | select fasteners and connectors | fasteners and connectors are selected according to application and codes |
| D-11.02.04P | determine location of balustrades | location of balustrades are determined according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.02.05P | measure and cut material | material is measured and cut according to site conditions, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.02.06P | fasten and space balustrades | balustrades are fastened and spaced according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-11.02.07P | construct, assemble and install deck components and accessories | deck components and accessories are constructed, assembled and installed according to codes, drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- guardrail material includes: aluminium, wood, glass, steel
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- fasteners and connectors include: post saddles, hangers, straps, material-specific fasteners, screws, lags, nails, bolts
- balustrades include: balusters, newel posts, railings
- deck components include: stairs, ramps, guards/rails, glass railings, pre-cast steps, pre-engineered and pre-fabricated systems
- accessories include: pergolas, arbour, lattice, skirting, benches, planters
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-11.02.01L | demonstrate knowledge of deck components, their characteristics and applications | identify deck components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of materials, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of fasteners and connectors, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of railings, and describe their characteristics, applications and construction | ||
| D-11.02.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install deck components | identify tools and equipment used to install deck components, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to install deck components | ||
| describe sequence and procedures to construct stairs | ||
| describe procedures to construct ramps | ||
| D-11.02.03L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for installing deck components | identify standards and regulations for installing deck components |
Range of Variables
- deck components include: stairs, ramps, guards/rails, glass railings, pre-cast steps, pre-engineered and pre-fabricated systems
- fasteners and connectors include: post saddles, hangers, straps, material-specific fasteners, screws, lags, nails, bolts
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
Task D-12 Constructs wall systems
Task Descriptor
Carpenters construct wall systems to define areas within buildings and to provide structural integrity. Wall systems also are used as exterior surfaces to enclose structures and to shelter from elements.
D-12.01 - Installs engineered wall systems
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-12.01.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-12.01.02P | assess and adjust wall systems | wall systems are assessed and adjusted for pre-existing conditions |
| D-12.01.03P | frame rough openings | rough openings are framed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-12.01.04P | install bracing (lateral and temporary) | bracing (lateral and temporary) is installed to maintain design according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-12.01.05P | fit and secure panels together | panels are fit and secured together |
| D-12.01.06P | place and secure sheathing on studs | sheathing on studs are placed and secured according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-12.01.07P | install engineered wall components | engineered wall components are installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-12.01.08P | install lintel bearing | lintel bearing is installed directly on supporting members according to drawings and specifications |
| D-12.01.09P | install pre-fabricated wall systems | pre-fabricated wall systems are installed according to specifications |
| D-12.01.10P | install membranes and fire protection materials | membranes and fire protection materials are installed according to codes, drawings and specifications to enhance durability, improve energy performance and maintain integrity of building envelope |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- pre-existing conditions include: out-of-square, out-of-level, out-of-line, out-of-plumb
- openings include: doors, windows, chases
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- engineered wall components include: hangers, fasteners
- pre-fabricated wall systems include: structural insulated panels (SIPs), panelized
- membranes include: weather barrier, air barrier, air vapour barrier, vapour barrier
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-12.01.01L | demonstrate knowledge of engineered wall systems, their characteristics and applications | identify types of engineered wall systems, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify materials used in engineered wall systems, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe door and window rough opening clearances | ||
| describe blocking, backing and back framing requirements | ||
| describe preserved wood foundations, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of beam supports, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of beams, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify components of mass timber, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify load bearing wall requirements | ||
| describe load transfer and point loading | ||
| describe framing requirements for openings | ||
| describe notching and drilling requirements | ||
| describe fastening requirements | ||
| identify membranes and fire protection systems, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify components of post and beam framing, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| D-12.01.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install engineered wall systems | identify tools and equipment used to install engineered wall systems, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to install engineered wall systems | ||
| D-12.01.03L | demonstrate knowledge of training and certification requirements for installing engineered wall systems | identify training and certification requirements for installing engineered wall systems |
| D-12.01.04L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for installing engineered wall systems | identify standards and regulations for installing engineered wall systems |
Range of Variables
- types of engineered wall systems include: strapped, double and triple-wall, platform, balloon, timber, steel stud, curtain, panel, pre-fabricated wall systems, post and beam, shear wall, mass timber
- types of beam supports include: steel, wood, concrete
- types of beams include: steel, built-up, engineered
- mass timber includes: CLT, DLT, NLT
- openings include: doors, windows, chases
- membranes include: weather barrier, air barrier, air vapour barrier, vapour barrier
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
D-12.02 - Constructs dimensional lumber wall framing
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-12.02.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-12.02.02P | assess and adjust wall framing | wall framing is assessed and adjusted for pre-existing conditions |
| D-12.02.03P | install gaskets and sill plates | gaskets and sill plates are installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-12.02.04P | install wall members | wall members are installed with crowns in same direction |
| D-12.02.05P | frame rough openings | rough openings are framed according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-12.02.06P | notch and drill framing components | framing components are notched and drilled according to code requirements |
| D-12.02.07P | install stud restraints | stud restraints are installed according to code requirements |
| D-12.02.08P | place and secure sheathing on studs | sheathing is placed and secured on studs to maintain design according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-12.02.09P | install bracing | bracing is installed to maintain design according to drawings and specifications |
| D-12.02.10P | install backing in exterior and interior walls | backing in exterior and interior walls is installed to provide support for interior finish components |
| D-12.02.11P | install membranes and fire protection materials | membranes and fire protection materials are installed according to codes, drawings and specifications to enhance durability and improve energy performance |
| D-12.02.12P | square and plumb walls | walls are squared and plumbed |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- pre-existing conditions include: out-of-square, out-of-level, out-of-line
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- openings include: doors, windows, chases
- stud restraints include: blocking, strapping, metal connectors
- membranes include: weather barrier, air barrier, air vapour barrier, vapour barrier
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-12.02.01L | demonstrate knowledge of dimensional lumber wall framing, their characteristics and applications | identify types of dimensional lumber wall framing, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of wall systems, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify materials used in wall systems, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify grade stamps and describe related terminology | ||
| describe framing requirements and clearances for openings | ||
| describe blocking and backing requirements | ||
| identify preserved wood foundations, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of beam supports, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of beams, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe load bearing wall requirements | ||
| describe transfer of load and point loading | ||
| describe notching and drilling requirements | ||
| describe fastening requirements | ||
| identify membranes and fire protection systems, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify components of post and beam framing, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| D-12.02.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to construct and erect dimensional lumber wall framing | identify tools and equipment used to construct and erect dimensional lumber wall framing, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to construct and erect dimensional lumber wall framing | ||
| describe procedures to coordinate necessary components to be installed by other trades | ||
| D-12.02.03L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for constructing dimensional lumber wall framing | identify standards and regulations for constructing dimensional lumber wall framing |
Range of Variables
- types of wall systems include: conventional, strapped, double and triple-wall, platform, balloon, timber, steel stud, curtain, panel, post and beam, shear
- openings include: doors, windows, chases
- types of beam supports include: steel, wood, concrete
- types of beams include: steel, built-up, engineered
- membranes include: weather barrier, air barrier, air vapour barrier, vapour barrier
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
Task D-13 Constructs roof and ceiling systems
Task Descriptor
Carpenters construct roof and ceiling systems to enclose buildings and to protect from elements.
D-13.01 - Installs engineered trusses
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-13.01.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-13.01.02P | assess and adjust engineered trusses | engineered trusses are assessed and adjusted for pre-existing conditions according to engineer requirements |
| D-13.01.03P | fit and secure girders and sections together | girders and sections are fit and secured together according to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.04P | align and plumb trusses | trusses are aligned and plumbed to ensure straight roof according to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.05P | install temporary bracing | temporary bracing is installed to maintain plumb, level, square and secure trusses |
| D-13.01.06P | install permanent lateral and angle bracing | permanent lateral and angle bracing is installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.07P | frame rough openings | rough openings are framed according to specifications, project drawings and codes |
| D-13.01.08P | install truss components | truss components are installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.09P | install components within trusses | components within trusses areinstalled according to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.10P | install and align fascia boards | fascia boards are installed and aligned |
| D-13.01.11P | construct and install parapet walls, curbs and cant strips | parapet walls, curbs and cant strips are constructed and installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.12P | install purlins | purlinsare installedaccording to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.13P | install sheathing | sheathingis installedaccording to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.14P | make allowances for attic venting | allowances for attic venting are made according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-13.01.15P | make allowances for roof drainage | allowances for roof drainage are made according to codes, drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- pre-existing conditions include: out-of-square, out‑of‑level, out-of-line
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- openings include: attic access, skylights, stairwells, chases
- truss components include: hangers, fasteners, metal connectors, ledgers, hip truss, dormers, valley sets, saddles, crickets
- components within trusses include: insulation stops, drywall backing, blocking
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-13.01.01L | demonstrate knowledge of engineered trusses, their characteristics and applications | identify types of engineered trusses, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of roof and ceiling systems, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify truss components, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify components within trusses, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe framing requirements for openings | ||
| identify beam supports, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of beams, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify load supports, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of loads, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe load bearing requirements | ||
| describe load bearing wall requirements | ||
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout | ||
| describe blocking and backing requirements | ||
| describe notching and drilling requirements | ||
| identify components of post and beam framing | ||
| D-13.01.02L | demonstrate knowledge of rigging trusses for crane lift | identify attachment points for lifting engineered trusses |
| D-13.01.03L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install engineered trusses | identify tools and equipment used to install engineered trusses, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to install engineered trusses | ||
| describe procedures to install sheathing | ||
| describe procedures to install purlins | ||
| D-13.01.04L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for installing engineered trusses | identify standards and regulations for installing engineered trusses |
Range of Variables
- truss components include: hangers, fasteners, metal connectors, ledgers, hip truss, dormers, valley sets, saddles, crickets
- components within trusses include: insulation stops, drywall backing, blocking
- openings include: attic access, skylights, stairwells, chases
- beam supports include: steel, wood, concrete
- types of beams include: steel, built-up, engineered
- load supports include: steel, wood, concrete
- types of loads include: point, distributed, environmental, live, dead
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
D-13.02 - Constructs roof and ceiling framing
| NL | NS | PE | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | NT | YT | NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | NV | yes | NV | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | NV | NV | NV |
| Reference Code | Performance Criteria | Evidence of Attainment |
|---|---|---|
| D-13.02.01P | select and use tools and equipment | tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| D-13.02.02P | select species and size of lumber | species and size of lumber are selected according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-13.02.03P | assess and adjust roof and ceiling framing | roof and ceiling framing is assessed and adjusted for pre-existing conditions |
| D-13.02.04P | cut roof and ceiling members | roof and ceiling members are cut according to layout lines, standards and regulations |
| D-13.02.05P | align ridge and rafter tails | ridge and rafter tails are aligned to ensure straight fascia according to cornice design |
| D-13.02.06P | install temporary bracing | temporary bracing is installed to secure roof members |
| D-13.02.07P | install permanent lateral and angle bracing | permanent lateral and angle bracing is installed to maintain structural integrity |
| D-13.02.08P | frame rough openings | rough openings are framed according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-13.02.09P | install blocking and backing | blocking and backing are installed according to codes |
| D-13.02.10P | install equal and unequal slope intersecting roof components | equal and unequal slope intersecting roof components are installedaccording to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-13.02.11P | install fascia boards | fascia boards are installed according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-13.02.12P | place strapping, sheathing and purlins | strapping, sheathing and purlins are placed perpendicular to rafters to maintain structural integrity |
| D-13.02.13P | construct and install parapet walls, curbs and cant strips | parapet walls, curbs and cant strips are constructed and installed according to drawings and specifications |
| D-13.02.14P | make allowances for attic venting | allowances for attic venting are made according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-13.02.15P | make allowances for roof drainage | allowances for roof drainage are made according to codes, drawings and specifications |
| D-13.02.16P | install engineered timber components | engineered timber components are installed according to drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, architectural, structural
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- pre-existing conditions include: out-of-square, out‑of‑level, out-of-line
- roof and ceiling members include: trusses, collar ties, purlins, various rafters, ridge boards, bracing,ceiling joists, webs, gusset plates, gable studs
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
- permanent lateral and angle bracing include: collar ties, webs, knee walls
- openings include: attic access, skylights, stairwells, chases, vents
- engineered timber componentsinclude: CLT, NLT, posts, beams, paralam, glulam
| Reference Code | Learning Outcomes | Learning Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| D-13.02.01L | demonstrate knowledge of roof and ceiling framing, their characteristics and applications | identify types of roof and ceiling framing, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of roof and ceiling members, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe framing requirements for openings | ||
| identify beam supports, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of beams, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify load supports, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify types of loads, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe load bearing requirements | ||
| describe load bearing wall requirements | ||
| identify requirements for attic ventilation | ||
| identify requirements for roof drainage | ||
| identify roofing components, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| identify connectors and supports, and describe their characteristics and applications | ||
| describe blocking and backing requirements | ||
| identify notching and drilling limitations | ||
| identify engineered timber components | ||
| identify grade stamps and describe related terminology | ||
| D-13.02.02L | demonstrate knowledge of procedures to construct roof and ceiling framing | identify tools and equipment used to construct roof and ceiling framing, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to construct roof and ceiling framing | ||
| describe sequence of assembly for engineered timber components | ||
| D-13.02.03L | demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for constructing roof and ceiling framing | identify standards and regulations for constructing roof and ceiling framing |
Range of Variables
- roof and ceiling members include: trusses, collar ties, purlins, various rafters, ridge boards, bracing,ceiling joists, webs, gusset plates, gable studs
- openings include: attic access, skylights, stairwells, chases, vents
- beam supports include: steel, wood, concrete
- types of beams include: steel, built-up, engineered
- load supports include: steel, wood, concrete
- types of loads include: point, distributed, environmental, live, dead
- roofing components include: blocking, backing, strapping, saddles/crickets
- connectors and supports include: joist hangers, hurricane clips, H‑clips
- engineered timber componentsinclude: CLT, NLT, posts, beams, paralam, glulam
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements