Table of Contents
Task B-5 Interprets documentation
Task Descriptor
Carpenters must locate information in various documents and understand the relationship between them in order to form a plan of construction.
B-5.01 - Interprets project drawings
B-5.01 - Interprets project drawings
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-5.01.01P |
determine measurements from paper and digital project drawings |
measurements from project drawings are determined using drafting instruments and digital tools |
| B-5.01.02P |
locate information for layout |
information for layout is located |
| B-5.01.03P |
relay drawing information to co-workers or others |
drawing information is relayed to co‑workers or others |
| B-5.01.04P |
identify conflicts within set of project drawings |
conflicts within a set of project drawings are identified taking into consideration priority of different drawings |
| B-5.01.05P |
visualize two-dimensional information into three-dimensional space |
two-dimensional information is visualized into three-dimensional space in order to complete project |
| B-5.01.06P |
identify grid lines |
grid lines are identified to determine distances and locations of key building components for layout |
Range of Variables
- drafting instruments include: protractors, scale rulers, compasses
- digital tools include: drafting software, laptops, tablets, smartphones
- information includes: details, elevations, sections, door and window schedules, all project documentation
- drawings include: site, architectural, structural, electrical, mechanical, as-built, details, shop
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-5.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of project drawings, their characteristics and applications |
identify types of drawings, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of drawing components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify client and manufacturers’ specifications |
| identify location of specifications and drawings on work site |
| explain importance of maintaining accurate and thorough records and creating as-built drawings |
| B-5.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for project drawings |
identify standards and regulations for project drawings and their locations |
Range of Variables
- drawings include: site, architectural, structural, electrical, mechanical, as-built, details, shop
- drawing components include: lines, dimensions, symbols, legends, schedules, abbreviations
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-5.02 - Interprets specifications
B-5.02 - Interprets specifications
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-5.02.01P |
identify products, materials and installation procedures |
products, materials and installation procedures are identified according to project documents |
| B-5.02.02P |
determine when alternatives can be used |
alternatives are determined according to project requirements |
| B-5.02.03P |
cross-reference various documents |
various documents are cross-referenced according to project requirements |
Range of Variables
- documents include: code books, contract specifications, manufacturers’ specifications, change orders
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-5.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of project documents, their characteristics and applications |
identify types of project documents, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify client and manufacturers’ specifications |
| identify elements of project documents containing specifications |
| identify location of project documents on work site |
| explain importance of maintaining accurate and thorough records |
| B-5.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for specifications |
identify standards and regulations for specifications and their locations |
Range of Variables
- documents include: code books, contract specifications, manufacturers’ specifications, change orders
- elements of project documents include: specification tables (span, lintel, snow load), drawings (site, architectural, mechanical, electrical, structural, shop, details), specification books
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-5.03 - Interprets safety documentation
B-5.03 - Interprets safety documentation
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-5.03.01P |
identify OH&S requirements |
OH&S requirements are identified according to jurisdictional regulations and company policies |
| B-5.03.02P |
identify safety precautions and procedures |
safety precautions and procedures are identified according to safety documentation |
| B-5.03.03P |
use information found in safety documentation |
information found in safety documentation is used to employ safe work procedures |
| B-5.03.04P |
document workplace health and safety risks |
risk assessment documentation is complete with all potential risks and mitigations identified |
Range of Variables
- safety documentation includes: SDS, safety manuals, operating manuals, manufacturer labels, safety work permits, safety meeting documents, FLRAs
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-5.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of safety documentation, their characteristics and applications |
identify types of safety documentation, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| explain importance of maintaining accurate and thorough records |
| B-5.03.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of risk assessment |
identify workplace risks |
| identify risk mitigation strategy |
| B-5.03.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for safety documentation |
identify standards and regulations for safety documentation and their locations |
Range of Variables
- safety documentation includes: SDS, safety manuals, operating manuals, manufacturer labels, safety work permits, safety meeting documents, FLRAs
- workplace risks include: overhead hazards, fall hazards, trip hazards, physical injury risks, environmental risks
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-5.04 - Interprets workplace documentation
B-5.04 - Interprets workplace documentation
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-5.04.01P |
identify how workplace documents affect project requirements |
effects of workplace documents on project requirements are identified |
| B-5.04.02P |
identify pertinent information on in-house documents and reports |
pertinent information on in-house documents and reports is identified according to project |
Range of Variables
- workplace documents include: requests for information (RFI), site instructions (SI), change orders (CO), building permits
- in-house documents include: work permits, operating manuals
- reports include: engineers’, non-conformance, deficiencies, soils, hazardous materials, inspection and revision requests
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-5.04.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of workplace documents, their characteristics and applications |
identify types of workplace documents, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of reports, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify location of workplace documents on work site |
| explain importance of maintaining accurate and thorough records |
| B-5.04.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for workplace documents |
identify standards and regulations for workplace documents and their locations |
Range of Variables
- workplace documents include: requests for information (RFI), site instructions (SI), change orders (CO), building permits
- reports include: engineers’, non-conformance, deficiencies, soils, hazardous materials, inspection and revision requests
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
Task B-6 Organizes work
Task Descriptor
Scheduling of work tasks and organization of materials are important to ensure project efficiencies, product quality, and safety of workers and the public.
B-6.01 - Schedules work sequence
B-6.01 - Schedules work sequence
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-6.01.01P |
identify and plan sequence of steps |
sequence of steps is identified and planned to ensure efficient and safe process, and quality product according to scope of work |
| B-6.01.02P |
coordinate delivery of materials |
delivery of materials is coordinated according to schedule and sequencing of project |
| B-6.01.03P |
coordinate work with other trades |
work is coordinated with other trades according to project critical path and sequence of work |
| B-6.01.04P |
estimate time to complete tasks |
task completion matches estimated time |
| B-6.01.05P |
adapt to changing environmental conditions |
changing environmental conditions are adapted to |
| B-6.01.06P |
account for changes in schedule |
alternate plans are developed to account for changes in schedule |
Range of Variables
- environmental conditions include: rain, snow, wind, heat, cold, natural daylight, soil, water, ambient air, exposure
- changes in schedule include: material availability, work stoppages, other trades’ schedules
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-6.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of scheduling work sequence |
identify task requirements and their impact on scheduling work sequence |
| describe considerations when determining material delivery and lead times |
| describe considerations when determining material storage requirements |
| describe procedures to coordinate necessary components to be installed by other trades |
| describe procedure to plan project schedule and task sequence |
| identify environmental conditions and their impact on scheduling work sequence |
| identify changes in schedule and their impact on scheduling work sequence |
Range of Variables
- task requirements include:material, tools, labour
- environmental conditions include: rain, snow, wind, heat, cold, natural daylight, soil, water, ambient air, exposure
- changes in schedule include: material availability, work stoppages, other trades’ schedules
B-6.02 - Performs site preparation
B-6.02 - Performs site preparation
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-6.02.01P |
assess requirements for utilities and identify locations of existing utilities |
utility requirements are assessed and locations of existing utilities are identified |
| B-6.02.02P |
plan access and egress to and from project site |
access and egress to and from project site is planned for safe movement of workers and efficient delivery of materials |
| B-6.02.03P |
determine requirements for temporary structures |
temporary structures are planned according to plans, specifications, codes, regulations and project requirements |
| B-6.02.04P |
construct enclosures and supports for temporary utilities |
enclosures and supports are constructed for temporary utilities according to plans, specifications, codes and regulations |
| B-6.02.05P |
install fencing, control gates and hoarding |
fencing, control gates and hoarding is installed to prevent injury to public and loss of materials and tools |
| B-6.02.06P |
set up storage for building materials |
storage is set up for building materials considering accessibility, crane location, safety of workers, security, material requirements and prefab area |
| B-6.02.07P |
prepare location for materials and deliveries |
location for materials and deliveries is prepared according to construction sequence and security considerations |
| B-6.02.08P |
remove obstructions |
obstructions are removed according to plans and specifications, and site requirements |
| B-6.02.09P |
provide temporary protection of environment |
temporary protection of environment is provided according to plans, specifications and environmental regulations |
| B-6.02.10P |
lock out and tag out sources of potential energy |
sources of potential energy are locked out and tagged out according to jurisdictional regulations and company policies |
Range of Variables
- temporary structures include: signage, guard rails, construction trailers, outbuildings, environmental protection, scaffolding, hoarding
- temporary utilities include: electrical, heating, water, toilets
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-6.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of site preparation |
identify on-site conditions and requirements, and describe their characteristics |
| describe how site work impacts environment |
| describe procedures to locate and identify utilities |
| describe excavation techniques, types of soil, water problems and shoring requirements |
| describe building techniques or practices |
| describe types and classifications of hazardous materials |
| describe storage and handling requirements for hazardous materials |
| identify tools and equipment used for site preparation, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures for site preparation |
| describe lockout and tagout procedures |
| B-6.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of training and certification requirements for site preparation |
identify training requirements for site preparation |
| identify certification requirements for material handling equipment |
| B-6.02.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for site preparation |
identify standards and regulations for site preparation |
Range of Variables
- on-site conditions and requirements include: weather conditions, existing structures, pedestrian/vehicular traffic, security requirements, safety signage
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- material handling equipment includes: rough terrain forklifts, telescopic booms, skid steers, forklifts, cranes
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-6.03 - Performs quantity takeoff
B-6.03 - Performs quantity takeoff
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-6.03.01P |
perform calculations |
calculations are performed to determine required quantities of materials taking into account application of material, waste and reuse of available material |
| B-6.03.02P |
determine required quantities of materials |
required quantities of materials are determined according to project drawings, on-site measurements and change orders |
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-6.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to perform quantity takeoff |
identify tools and equipment used to perform quantity takeoff, and describe their procedures for use |
| identify physical and electronic estimating tools, and describe their procedures for use |
| identify calculations performed to determine required quantities of materials |
| describe procedures to determine required quantities of materials using project drawings, specifications and on-site measurements |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- estimating tools include: estimating guides, software
B-6.04 Organizes materials
B-6.04 Organizes materials
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-6.04.01P |
arrange delivered materials and confirm their delivery |
delivered materials are arranged to maximize efficiency and productivity, and their delivery is confirmed |
| B-6.04.02P |
protect materials |
materials are protected from conditions to ensure product integrity |
| B-6.04.03P |
store and handle hazardous materials |
hazardous materials are stored and handled according to jurisdictional regulations, manufacturers’ specifications and company policies |
| B-6.04.04P |
place materials |
materials are placed to avoid excessive point loading on existing structures, to protect surroundings and people, and to facilitate installation sequence |
Range of Variables
- conditions include: environmental, security, general foot traffic
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-6.04.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to organize materials |
describe procedures to order, receive, organize and store materials |
| describe procedures to protect product integrity |
| describe acclimatization requirements of materials |
| B-6.04.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of hazardous materials |
describe types, classifications and symbols of hazardous materials |
| describe storage and handling requirements for hazardous materials |
| B-6.04.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of training and certification requirements for organizing materials |
identify training and certification requirements for storage and handling requirements for hazardous materials |
| identify certification requirements for material handling equipment |
Range of Variables
- training and certification requirements include: WHMIS, Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), company training programs
- material handling equipment includes: rough terrain forklifts, telescopic booms, skid steers, forklifts
Task B-7 Performs layout
Task Descriptor
Layout means to use information from construction drawings to create physical structures and their various components with accuracy while maintaining structural integrity and efficient use of materials. Laying out involves measuring, calculating and marking locations of components and cuts in preparation for construction.
B-7.01 - Performs site layout
B-7.01 - Performs site layout
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.01.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.01.02P |
determine location of building and other structures |
location of building and other structures is determinedfrom survey control points found in project drawings |
| B-7.01.03P |
place layout structures |
layout structures are placed to identify location of buildings and other structures |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- other structures include: curbs, light standards, sidewalks, wells, septic systems
- layout structures include: batter boards, benchmarks, iron pins, flagged nails
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to perform site layout |
describe characteristics and applications of site layout |
| identify tools and equipment used to perform site layout, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to perform site layout |
| describe applications for using survey control points |
| identify layout structures, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| describe basic survey theory used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| identify procedures to locate underground/hidden utilities |
| identify site conditions, and describe their characteristics |
| B-7.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for performing site layout |
identify standards and regulations for performing site layout |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- layout structures include: batter boards, benchmarks, iron pins, flagged nails
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- site conditions include: soil types, water problems, shoring requirements, pedestrian and vehicular traffic, seismic, grading, vegetation, environmental
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.02 - Lays out concrete formwork
B-7.02 - Lays out concrete formwork
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.02.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.02.02P |
establish and follow grid lines, and determine offsets |
grid lines are established and followed, and offsets are determined according to drawings |
| B-7.02.03P |
determine elevations of building components |
elevations of building components are determined using benchmarks according to drawings and specifications, and site requirements and conditions |
| B-7.02.04P |
determine locations of penetrations, voids and openings |
locations of penetrations, voids and openings in concrete are determined according to drawings |
| B-7.02.05P |
locate building components |
building components are located according to drawings, grid lines and control points |
| B-7.02.06P |
apply measurements from project drawings to structures |
measurements on structures reflect those on drawings |
| B-7.02.07P |
establish and transfer control points |
control points are established and transferred according to drawings using layout tools |
| B-7.02.08P |
determine elevation and location of falsework |
elevation and location of falsework is determined according to benchmarks, codes, drawings and specifications |
| B-7.02.09P |
identify locations of temporary shoring |
locations of temporary shoring are identified according to drawings |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- building components include: beams, girders, beam pockets, concrete walls, footings, embeds
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of concrete formwork, their characteristics and applications |
describe characteristics and applications of concrete formwork |
| identify types of concrete formwork materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out concrete formwork |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out concrete formwork, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe the use of drawings for layout |
| describe procedures to lay out concrete formwork |
| describe importance of grid lines, offsets and control points |
| identify locations of concrete formwork, shoring and reshoring |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| describe basic survey theory used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| identify building components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe forming techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| identify site conditions, and describe their characteristics |
| B-7.02.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out concrete formwork |
identify standards and regulations for laying out concrete formwork |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- building components include: beams, girders, beam pockets, concrete walls, footings, embeds
- site conditions include: soil types, water problems, shoring requirements, pedestrian and vehicular traffic, seismic, grading, vegetation, environmental
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.03 - Lays out floors
B-7.03 - Lays out floors
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.03.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.03.02P |
determine quarter points for built-up beams |
quarter points for built-up beams are determined according to codes |
| B-7.03.03P |
determine lengths and size of material required for built-up beams |
lengths and size of material required for built-up beams are determined according to codes |
| B-7.03.04P |
determine material requirements used for engineered beams |
material requirements used for engineered beams are determined according to engineered drawings |
| B-7.03.05P |
determine lengths and size of material required for steel beams |
lengths and size of material required for steel beams are determined according to codes |
| B-7.03.06P |
mark locations of building components |
locations of building components are marked |
| B-7.03.07P |
identify joist locations and spacing |
joist locations and spacing are identified to ensure support for walls and to allow for openings and offsets according to drawings and code |
| B-7.03.08P |
verify accuracy of layout |
accuracy of layout is verified by performing checks according to drawings |
| B-7.03.09P |
determine locations of penetrations and openings |
locations of penetrations and openings are determined according to drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- building components include: floor systems, pre-fabricated trusses, columns, beams, girders, joists, sill plates, engineered lumber, stairwells, chases
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- checks include: back check, Pythagorean theorem (3-4-5), measuring diagonals
- penetrations and openings include: for electrical, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing components, stairwells
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of floors, their characteristics and applications |
identify types of floor framing materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.03.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out floors |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out floors, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out floors |
| identify elevation of finished flooring |
| describe procedures to perform checks |
| describe procedure to lay out beam quarter points |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| identify procedure for communicating work deficiencies and discrepancies |
| identify building components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe framing techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.03.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out floors |
identify standards and regulations for laying out floors |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- checks include: back check, Pythagorean theorem (3-4-5), measuring diagonals
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- building components include: floor systems, pre-fabricated trusses, columns, beams, girders, joists, sill plates, engineered lumber, stairwells, chases
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.04 - Lays out decks
B-7.04 - Lays out decks
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Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.04.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.04.02P |
mark locations and determine size of deck components |
locations are marked and size of deck components are determined according to drawings, standards and regulations |
| B-7.04.03P |
determine locations of anchor points |
locations of anchor points are determined according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.04.04P |
determine locations of penetrations and openings |
locations of penetrations and openings are determined according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.04.05P |
verify accuracy of layout by performing checks |
accuracy of layout is verified by performing checks |
| B-7.04.06P |
identify slope requirements |
slope requirements are identified to allow for drainage and water-shedding according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.04.07P |
identify membrane requirements |
membrane requirements are identified to protect material from moisture according to drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- deck components include: footings, columns, helical piles, beams, joists, stairs, ramps, guards/rails, glass railings, pre-cast steps, composite decking and components, pre-engineered and pre-fabricated systems
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
- anchor points include: those required for ledgers and columns, anchor bolts
- penetrations and openings include: for vegetation and drainage, for mechanical components and site services, for stairs
- checks include: back check, Pythagorean theorem (3-4-5), measuring diagonals
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.04.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of decks, their characteristics and applications |
identify deck components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of deck materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.04.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out decks |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out decks, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out decks |
| describe procedures to perform checks |
| describe importance of anchor points |
| describe importance of attachment and maintaining building envelope of existing structure |
| describe importance of structural deck supports for load bearing and frost protection |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| identify procedures to locate underground/hidden utilities |
| describe framing techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| identify site conditions, and describe their characteristics |
| B-7.04.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out decks and deck components |
identify standards and regulations for laying out decks and deck components |
Range of Variables
- deck components include: footings, columns, helical piles, beams, joists, stairs, ramps, guards/rails, glass railings, pre-cast steps, composite decking and components, pre-engineered and pre-fabricated systems
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- checks include: back check, Pythagorean theorem (3-4-5), measuring diagonals
- anchor points include: those required for ledgers and columns, anchor bolts
- structural deck supports include: footings, columns, beams, braces
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- site conditions include: soil types, water problems, pedestrian and vehicular traffic, grading, vegetation, environmental
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.05 - Lays out walls
B-7.05 - Lays out walls
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.05.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.05.02P |
identify wall locations |
wall locations are identified according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.05.03P |
determine key measurements |
key measurements are determined according to drawings and specifications, and task requirements |
| B-7.05.04P |
identify stud locations and wall openings |
stud locations and wall openings are identified by marking wall plates according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.05.05P |
determine locations of framing members and various components |
locations of framing members and various components are determined to ensure structural integrity according to drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’,
- key measurements include: lintel sizes, length of wall, height of wall, location of rough openings, load-bearing points, intersecting walls, intersecting beams, blocking
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- wall openings include: electrical, HVAC, plumbing components, windows, doors
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.05.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of walls, their characteristics and applications |
identify types of walls, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of wall materials, and describe their limits, characteristics and applications |
| B-7.05.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out walls |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out walls, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out walls |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| identify wall components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe framing techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.05.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out walls |
identify standards and regulations for laying out walls |
Range of Variables
- types of wall materials include: dimensional lumber, masonry, steel wall systems, pre-manufactured wall systems, insulated concrete forms (ICF) systems, structural insulated panels (SIPs), timber frame
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- wall components include: studs, jacks, lintels, plates
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.06 - Lays out ceilings
B-7.06 - Lays out ceilings
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.06.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.06.02P |
determine and mark locations of ceiling components |
locations of ceiling components are determined and marked according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.06.03P |
determine and mark locations of bulkheads and ceiling openings |
locations of bulkheads and ceiling openings for mechanical fixtures and penetrations are determined and marked according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.06.04P |
determine and mark elevation of ceiling |
elevation of ceiling is determined and marked using levels according to drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- ceiling components include: joists, main tees, grids, furring, hangers, trusses, wall angle, wire, wall beam, main beam, crown molding, access panels, attic hatches, blocking, backing, supports
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.06.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of ceilings, their characteristics and applications |
identify types of ceilings, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify ceiling components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.06.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out ceilings |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out ceilings, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out ceilings |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| describe framing techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.06.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out ceilings |
identify standards and regulations for laying out ceilings |
Range of Variables
- types of ceilings include: attached drywall,suspended tile, suspended drywall, attached tile, decorative ceiling, sheet ceilings, coffered
- ceiling components include: joists, main tees, grids, furring, hangers, trusses, wall angle, wire, wall beam, main beam, crown molding, access panels, attic hatches, blocking, backing, supports
- types of materials include: wood, vinyl, metal, composites, drywall
- characteristics include: fireproofing, sound-proofing, moisture resistance
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.07 - Lays out roofs
B-7.07 - Lays out roofs
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.07.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.07.02P |
mark locations of rafters and roof openings on walls |
locations of rafters and roof openings on walls are marked according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.07.03P |
determine roof framing component measurements |
roof framing component measurements are determined, taking into account adjustments, according to calculations, drawings and specifications |
| B-7.07.04P |
mark measurements on lumber |
measurements are marked on lumber according to drawings and specifications using methods |
| B-7.07.05P |
mark locations of prefabricated roof systems |
locations of prefabricated roof systems are marked on wall plates according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.07.06P |
mark bracing and blocking locations of roofs |
bracing and blocking locations of roofs are marked according tostandards and regulations, drawings and specifications |
| B-7.07.07P |
mark locations of roof framing components, penetrations and openings |
roof framing components, penetrations and openings are marked according to standards and regulations, drawings and specifications |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- roof framing components include: rafters (common, hip/valley and jacks), ceiling joists, collar ties, webs, purlins, dormers, crickets, ridge, gussets, sheathing
- measurements include: rafter size and length, overhangs, projections, area
- methods include: stepping off, taking successive measurements from square, line length calculation (Pythagorean theorem), rafter tables, ratio and proportion
- penetrations and openings include: vents, skylights, attic hatches, chimneys, HVAC
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.07.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of roofs, their characteristics and applications |
identify roof styles and types, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify roof framing components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify roof penetrations and openings, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of roof framing materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of roofing materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.07.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out roofs |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out roofs, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out roofs |
| describe actual and theoretical roof measurements, adjustmentsand deductions |
| describe procedures to lay out hand-cut roof framing components |
| describe procedures to lay out trusses |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| describe framing techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.07.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out roofs |
identify standards and regulations for laying out roofs |
Range of Variables
- roof framing components include: rafters (common, hip/valley and jacks), ceiling joists, collar ties, webs, purlins, dormers, crickets, ridge, gussets, sheathing
- penetrations and openings include: vents, skylights, attic hatches, chimneys, HVAC
- types of roofing materials include: shingles (asphalt, fibreglass, metal), shakes, built-up roofing, metal
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- measurements include: rafter size and length, overhangs, projections, area
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.08 - Lays out stairs
B-7.08 - Lays out stairs
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.08.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.08.02P |
measure and calculate total rise and run of stairs, and length of stairwell opening |
total rise and run of stairs and length of stairwell opening are measured and calculated according to drawings, specifications, standards and regulations |
| B-7.08.03P |
determine and mark measurements |
measurements are determined and marked according to drawings, specifications, standards and regulations |
| B-7.08.04P |
mark stringers |
stringers are marked using layout tools taking into consideration adjustments for nosings, risers, tread, effective depth and finished floor thicknesses |
| B-7.08.05P |
lay out forms for exterior concrete stairs |
forms are laid out for exterior concrete stairs taking into account adjustments for water runoff |
| B-7.08.06P |
lay out forms for interior concrete stairs |
forms are laid out for interior concrete stairs |
| B-7.08.07P |
determine placement of embeds in concrete stairs |
placement of embeds in concrete stairs is determined according to drawings and specifications |
| B-7.08.08P |
determine and mark location and size of geometric stair components |
location and size of geometric stair components are determined and marked according to drawings, specifications and standards and regulations |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
- measurements include: unit rise, unit run, total rise, total run, length of stringer, allowable headroom, landing locations, length of opening, ratio and proportion
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.08.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of stairs, their characteristics and applications |
describe characteristics and applications of stairs |
| identify stair components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of stair materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.08.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out stairs |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out stairs, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out stairs |
| describe stairwell calculations performed during layout |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| describe stair construction techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.08.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out stairs |
identify standards and regulations for laying out stairs |
Range of Variables
- stair components include: railings, spindles, balusters, guard rails, hand rails, stringers, risers, treads, nosings, weld plates, reinforcing bars, forms
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
B-7.09 - Lays out balustrades
B-7.09 - Lays out balustrades
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| B-7.09.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to project requirements and manufacturers’ specifications |
| B-7.09.02P |
measure and calculate total rise and run of balustrades, and length of opening |
total rise and run of balustrades and length of opening are measured and calculated according to drawings, specifications, standards and regulations |
| B-7.09.03P |
determine and mark measurements |
measurements are determined and marked according to drawings, specifications, standards and regulations |
| B-7.09.04P |
determine and mark location and size of balustrade components |
location and size of balustrade components are determined and marked according to drawings, specifications, standards and regulations |
Range of Variables
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- drawings include: project, shop, engineering, electrical, architectural, mechanical, structural, site plans
- specifications include: project, engineer, manufacturers’
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements
- measurements include: height of guard rail, height of railing, baluster spacing, finished tread dimensions, newel post dimensions
- balustrade components include: railings, volute, gooseneck, newel posts, fittings, balusters, removable railings, fillets
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| B-7.09.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of balustrades, their characteristics and applications |
describe characteristics and applications of balustrades |
| identify balustrade components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of balustrade materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.09.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out balustrades |
identify tools and equipment used to lay out balustrades, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out balustrades |
| describe geometry and calculations used to perform layout |
| identify task requirements, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify other trades/sub-trades to take into consideration |
| describe balustrade construction techniques, their characteristics and applications |
| B-7.09.03L |
demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements for laying out balustrades |
identify standards and regulations for laying out balustrades |
Range of Variables
- balustrade components include: railings, volute, gooseneck, newel posts, fittings, balusters, removable railings, fillets
- tools and equipment include: see Appendix B
- task requirements include: material, tools, labour
- standards and regulations include: CSA, OH&S, building codes (NBC, local), site-specific (company or client), jurisdictional requirements