Trends in the Plumber Trade
Technology
There is an increase of necessary training in technology and computer-based equipment such as GPS for pipe layouts and modelling, smart phones/tablets for accessing online resources and video calling for off-site technical help. 3-D drawings are increasingly being used in the trade and require additional training. Technology continues to improve digital documentation.
Plumbers are increasingly expected to understand the complete low voltage system of any heating or cooling appliance and plumbing fixtures.
Health and Safety
There continues to be a greater focus on physical and mental health and safety. There has been an increased awareness since COVID-19 concerning air-borne viruses. Additional PPE may be required when working in sewage pits, on active drain lines and in occupied residences. There is an increase in awareness and support of equity, diversity and inclusion in the workplace.
Tools and Equipment
Most tools and equipment have become cordless for less power dependency and tripping hazards on site. Many tools are constantly changing and improving such as press/fusion tools for pipe joining.
Tablets and computers are being used onsite by all workers. Tablets are used to organize drawings, construct emails and requests for information (RFI). They also allow for multiple projects to be monitored at one time from any location. Communication with plumbers and apprentices can be done remotely. Engineers, owners and project managers can transfer changes or alterations to plumbers quickly. This allows for a more accurate and less wasteful piping installation.
Products/Materials
Plumbing products are moving towards plastic and cold weld applications. Materials are also constantly changing and improving such as press fittings being used instead of solder for many jobs. Press fitting technology is being used more often. It has now been approved for gas installations and is being used in the field.
There are often unforeseen effects of new products in the field that continue to drive innovation and improvement. This is the case now with the introduction of high efficiency fixtures and equipment.
Environmental
Industry has become conscious of energy usage and efficiency of equipment and systems, resulting in a higher expectation from building owners and clients to meet the standards of programs such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Energy Star. Plumbers must be more aware of the impact the trade has on the environment, the emerging requirements of these programs and the specific site requirements that are critical to projects. Many buildings are being built to environmental standards that require new products and systems. This may include systems such as rainwater harvesting, grey water, solar thermal, geothermal, heat recovery and biomass.
There is an increased awareness of environmental issues related to plumbing. This might include sewage treatment to recyclable piping products. Specific knowledge and training are growing in this area. There are increased requirements for more green piping installation. This includes insulation around pipes and equipment. Energy efficiencies are increasing in equipment. Safer products are being used for various applications. Construction sites are increasing recycling by separating waste products.
Legislative and Regulatory
Plumbing requires paperwork and permits. Plumbers must be aware of constantly evolving procedures and codes. Awareness of the responsibility of the individual worker is a key factor when installing piping systems. Plumbers and their apprentices require a good understanding of codes, regulations, and standards as well as a knowledge of record keeping and legal responsibilities. Modern training programs are focusing on these details much better than before.
Other
The trade continues to expand its workforce through innovation and inclusion.