Table of Contents
Task H-19 Builds stairs and balustrades
Task descriptor
This task focuses on the activities that are specific to building stairs and balustrades. Cabinetmakers should be able to use their acquired skills to lay out, build and install stairs and balustrades; however, this is considered a specialized skill.
H-19.01 - Lays out stair and balustrade components
H-19.01 - Lays out stair and balustrade components
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-19.01.01P |
select and use layout tools |
layout tools are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-19.01.02P |
verify stairwell dimensions |
stairwell dimensions are verified according to jurisdictional standards and codes |
| H-19.01.03P |
determine rise/run ratio, radius and spacing of balustrades |
rise/run ratio, radius and spacing of balustrades is determined by performing mathematical calculations according to industry standards and jurisdictional standards and codes |
| H-19.01.04P |
prepare full scale stair layouts |
full scale stair layouts are prepared according to calculations and site measurements |
| H-19.01.05P |
verify location of stair components |
location of stair components is verified |
Range of variables
- layout tools include: framing squares, angle finders, wing divider, trammel points, lasers, laser levels, plumb bobs
- stairwell dimensions include: opening, total rise, allowable headroom, total run
- jurisdictional standards and codes include: National Building Code (NBC), jurisdictional building codes
- industry standards include: AWMAC, AWI, WI, CKCA, shop-specific standard
- stair components include: treads, risers, hand rails, posts, stringers, volutes,landings, newel posts, balustrades
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-19.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of stairs and balustrades, and their characteristics and applications |
identify stair styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify stair components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify considerations involved in building stairs |
| identify stair terminology |
| identify balustrades, and describe their components, characteristics and applications |
| describe wood properties |
| describe site accessibility and condition considerations |
| describe sequence of assembly in shop and on-site |
| describe sequence of work done by other trades |
| describe mathematical calculations to determine rise/run ratio, radius and spacing of balustrades |
| H-19.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to lay out stair and balustrade components |
identify layout tools used to lay out stair and balustrade components, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to lay out stair and balustrade components |
| describe procedures for wall, floor and ceiling construction and finish |
| identify clamping techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
Range of variables
- stair styles include: straight, winders, spiral, curved
- stair components include: treads, risers, posts, stringers, volutes,landings, newel posts, hand rails, balustrades
- considerations include: required headroom, rise and run ratios, spacing of balustrades, building code requirements
- balustrade components include: hand rails, balusters, newel posts, buttress caps, fillets
- wood properties include: strength, shrinkage, warping, species, grain, cut
- layout tools include: framing squares, angle finders, wing divider, trammel points, lasers, laser levels, plumb bobs
H-19.02 - Machines stair and balustrade components
H-19.02 - Machines stair and balustrade components
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-19.02.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-19.02.02P |
select stock |
stock is selected to ensure quality and uniformity |
| H-19.02.03P |
machine stringers to accept treads and risers |
stringers are machined to accept treads and risers using jigs and templates |
| H-19.02.04P |
shape balusters, hand rails and newel posts |
balusters, hand rails and newel posts are shaped according to approved drawings |
| H-19.02.05P |
machine balusters |
balusters are machined according to stair design to ensure proper alignment and adequate strength at installation |
| H-19.02.06P |
machine treads |
treads are machined according to stair design |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment includes: lathes, shapers, moulders, routers, saws, jointers, planers, CNC machines
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-19.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of stairs and balustrades, and their characteristics and applications |
identify stair styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify stair components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify considerations involved in building stairs |
| identify stair terminology |
| identify balustrades, and describe their components, characteristics and applications |
| describe wood properties |
| identify building codes, and describe their applications |
| describe site accessibility and condition considerations |
| describe sequence of assembly in shop and on-site |
| H-19.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to machine stair and balustrade components |
identify tools and equipment used to machine stair and balustrade components, and describe their procedures for use |
| identify machining techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe procedures to machine stair and balustrade components |
| identify clamping techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify stair joinery techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
Range of variables
- stair styles include: straight, winders, spiral, curved
- stair components include: treads, risers, posts, stringers, volutes,landings, newel posts, hand rails, balustrades
- considerations include: required headroom, rise and run ratios, spacing of balustrades, building code requirements
- balustrade components include: hand rails, balusters, newel posts, buttress caps, fillets
- wood properties include: strength, shrinkage, warping, species, grain, cut
- tools and equipment includes: lathes, shapers, moulders, routers, saws, jointers, planers, CNC machines
- stair joinery techniques include: dowels, mortise and tenon, rabbets and dados, screws, construction adhesives
H-19.03 - Assembles stairs and balustrades
H-19.03 - Assembles stairs and balustrades
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-19.03.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-19.03.02P |
form and bend components for curved stringers and hand rails |
components for curved stringers and hand rails are formed and bent according to drawings and site conditions |
| H-19.03.03P |
use adhesives, fasteners and wedges |
adhesives, fasteners and wedges are used to ensure strong and silent stair construction |
| H-19.03.04P |
construct stairs in sections in shop |
stairs are constructed in sections in shop to save time on installation site and according to site accessibility considerations |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: clamps, pneumatic tools, drills, vacuum bags, power planes
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-19.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of stairs and balustrades, and their characteristics and applications |
identify stair styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify stair components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify considerations involved in building stairs |
| identify stair terminology |
| identify balustrades, and describe their components, characteristics and applications |
| describe wood properties |
| describe site accessibility and condition considerations |
| describe sequence of assembly in shop and on-site |
| describe sequence of work done by other trades |
| identify adhesives, fasteners and wedges, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| H-19.03.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to assemble stairs and balustrades |
identify tools and equipment used to assemble stairs and balustrades, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to assemble stairs and balustrades |
| identify stair assembly techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify clamping techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe laminating wood techniques |
| identify stair joinery techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
Range of variables
- stair styles include: straight, winders, spiral, curved
- stair components include: treads, risers, posts, stringers, volutes,landings, newel posts, hand rails, balustrades
- considerations include: required headroom, rise and run ratios, spacing of balustrades, building code requirements
- balustrade components include: hand rails, balusters, newel posts, buttress caps, fillets
- wood properties include: strength, shrinkage, warping, species, grain, cut
- tools and equipment include: clamps, pneumatic tools, drills, vacuum bags, power planes
- stair joinery techniques include: dowels, mortise and tenon, rabbets, dados, screws, construction adhesives
H-19.04 - Installs stairs and balustrades
H-19.04 - Installs stairs and balustrades
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-19.04.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment for assembly and installationare selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-19.04.02P |
reassemble stair components on-site |
stair components are reassembled on-site using adhesives, shims and fasteners |
| H-19.04.03P |
locate studs and floor joists |
studs and floor joists are located to secure stairs and components in place |
| H-19.04.04P |
position assembled stairs in place |
assembled stairs are positioned in place according to drawings and site conditions |
| H-19.04.05P |
level and plumb stairs and balustrades |
stairs and balustrades are leveled and plumbed |
| H-19.04.06P |
adjust stairs |
stairs are adjusted according to site conditions |
| H-19.04.07P |
secure stairs, balustrades and newel posts in place |
stairs, balustrades and newel posts are secured in place to studs, joists or stairs |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: hand tools, portable power tools, pneumatic tools, clamps, levels, laser levels
- stair components include: treads, risers, posts, stringers, volutes,landings, newel posts, hand rails, balustrades
- fasteners include: screws, nails, bolts, glue blocks
- site conditions include: thickness of finished floors, square of opening
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-19.04.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of stairs and balustrades, and their characteristics and applications |
identify stair styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify stair components, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify considerations involved in building stairs |
| identify stair terminology |
| identify balustrades, and describe their components, characteristics and applications |
| describe wood properties |
| describe site accessibility and condition considerations |
| describe sequence of assembly on-site |
| describe sequence of work done by other trades |
| identify adhesives, fasteners and shims, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| H-19.04.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install stairs and balustrades |
identify tools and equipment used to assemble and install stairs and balustrades, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to install stairs and balustrades |
| identify clamping techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify stair joinery techniques, and describe their characteristics and applications |
Range of variables
- stair styles include: straight, winders, spiral, curved
- stair components include: treads, risers, posts, stringers, volutes,landings, newel posts, hand rails, balustrades
- considerations include: required headroom, rise and run ratios, spacing of balustrades, building code requirements
- balustrade components include: hand rails, balusters, newel posts, buttress caps, fillets
- wood properties include: strength, shrinkage, warping, species, grain, cut
- tools and equipment include: hand tools, portable power tools, pneumatic tools, clamps, levels, laser levels
- stair joinery techniques include: dowels, mortise and tenon, rabbets, dados, screws, construction adhesives
Task H-20 Works with solid surface material and custom countertops
Task descriptor
Solid surface is a composite material used mainly for countertops, windowsills and backsplashes. Cabinetmakers should be able to use their acquired skills to apply and repair solid surface material; however, it is considered to be a specialized skill and requires certification in order to validate warranties.
H-20.01 - Breaks out materials
H-20.01 - Breaks out materials
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-20.01.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-20.01.02P |
identify damage, defects and colour variation |
damage, defects and colour variation are identified by inspecting sheets |
| H-20.01.03P |
optimize material |
material is optimized according to shop drawings, cut list and optimizing software data |
| H-20.01.04P |
machine and cut edging, substrates and solid surface material |
edging, substrates and solid surface material are machined and cut according to shop drawings, cut list and optimizing software data |
| H-20.01.05P |
machine components for hardware and accessories |
components are machined for hardware and accessories according to shop drawings and site requirements |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: saws, routers, CNC machines, measuring tools, optimizing software
- hardware and accessories include: counter bolts, biscuits, sinks, plumbing points, electrical points, hinges
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-20.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of solid surface material, and their characteristics and applications |
identify solid surface material, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe solid surface material properties that vary by manufacturer, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify solid surface material dimensions, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe manufacturers’ specifications and certification program requirements to work with and warranty solid surface material |
| identify types of sinks, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe use of solid surface material in custom applications |
| H-20.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to break out materials |
identify tools and equipment used to break out materials, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to break out materials |
Range of variables
- material properties include: polishing and seaming ability, brittleness, colour, photo and chemical sensitivity, pliability, profile and edge treatment, stability
- material dimensions include: sheet sizes, thicknesses
- tools and equipment include: saws, routers, CNC machines, measuring tools, optimizing software
H-20.02 - Fabricates solid surface material
H-20.02 - Fabricates solid surface material
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-20.02.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-20.02.02P |
prepare components |
components are prepared for seaming by cleaning with methyl hydrate to ensure adequate adhesion |
| H-20.02.03P |
apply glue blocks and seaming tools |
glue blocks and seaming tools are applied according to industry practices in preparation for seaming |
| H-20.02.04P |
assemble solid surface substrates |
solid surface substrates are assembled using glues, clamps and seaming tools |
| H-20.02.05P |
apply edging |
edging is applied using adhesives and fasteners, and glue blocks if necessary |
| H-20.02.06P |
apply adhesive and hold components in place |
adhesive are applied and components held in place with spring clamps closely spaced to ensure a seamless joint |
| H-20.02.07P |
remove clamps and excess adhesive |
clamps and excess adhesive are removed after adhesive has dried |
| H-20.02.08P |
profile edges |
edges are profiled according to approved shop drawings |
| H-20.02.09P |
machine countertop for cut-outs |
countertop is machined for cut-outs according to approved shop drawings and mechanical requirements |
| H-20.02.10P |
sand and polish components |
components are sanded and polished to desired finish |
| H-20.02.11P |
incorporate solid surface material into other materials |
solid surface material is incorporated into other materials |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment includes: routers, hole saws, specialty adhesive guns, palm sanders, seaming tools, vacuum system, clamps, polishers
- incorporate includes: a solid surface edge to a laminate countertop
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-20.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of solid surface material, and their characteristics and applications |
identify solid surface material, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe solid surface material properties that vary by manufacturer, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify solid surface material dimensions, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe manufacturers’ specifications and certification program requirements to work with and warranty solid surface material |
| identify solid surface material adhesives, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of sinks, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe use of solid surface material in custom applications |
| H-20.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to fabricate solid surface material |
identify tools and equipment used to fabricate solid surface material, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe thermal forming processes |
| describe integration of solid surface material into laminate edges |
| describe procedures to fabricate solid surface material |
| describe polishing methods, and their characteristics and applications |
Range of variables
- material properties include: polishing and seaming ability, brittleness, colour, photo and chemical sensitivity, pliability, profile and edge treatment, stability
- material dimensions include: sheet sizes, thicknesses
- tools and equipment includes: routers, hole saws, specialty adhesive guns, palm sanders, seaming tools, vacuum system, clamps, polishers
- polishing methods include: wet and dry sanding, compound polishing
H-20.03 - Installs solid surface material
H-20.03 - Installs solid surface material
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-20.03.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-20.03.02P |
cut, fit and scribe solid surface material |
solid surface material are cut, fit and scribed according to site conditions |
| H-20.03.03P |
seam joints on-site |
joints are seamed on-site according to industry standards and site conditions |
| H-20.03.04P |
sand, polish and clean solid surface material |
solid surface material are sanded, polished and cleaned to ensure seamless joints |
| H-20.03.05P |
pre-fit fixtures |
fixtures are pre-fit according to manufacturers’ specifications |
| H-20.03.06P |
secure solid surface material |
solid surface material are secured using adhesives according to manufacturers’ specifications |
| H-20.03.07P |
repair solid surface material on-site |
solid surface material is repaired on-site according to manufacturers’ specifications |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment includes: routers, sanders, seaming tools, clamps, specialty adhesive guns, caulking guns
- industry standards include: AWMAC, AWI, WI, CKCA, shop-specific standard
- fixtures include: sinks, faucets, cooktops, soap dispensers
- adhesives include: silicone, manufacturers’ glues
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-20.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of solid surface material, and their characteristics and applications |
identify solid surface material, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe solid surface material properties that vary by manufacturer, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify solid surface material dimensions, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe manufacturers’ specifications and certification program requirements to work with and warranty solid surface material |
| identify solid surface material adhesives, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify types of fixtures, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe use of solid surface material in custom application |
| H-20.03.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install solid surface material |
identify tools and equipment used to install solid surface material, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe handling and transportation procedures for solid surface material |
| describe procedures to install solid surface material |
| describe fixture installation methods |
| describe polishing methods, and their characteristics and applications |
| describe repair techniques used during installation of solid surface material |
Range of variables
- material properties include: polishing and seaming ability, brittleness, colour, photo and chemical sensitivity, pliability, profile and edge treatment, stability
- material dimensions include: sheet sizes, thicknesses
- adhesives include: silicone, manufacturers’ glues
- fixtures include: sinks, faucets, cooktops, soap dispensers
- tools and equipment includes: routers, sanders, seaming tools, clamps, specialty adhesive guns, caulking guns
- polishing methods include: wet and dry sanding
Task H-21 Creates decorative woodwork
Task descriptor
Decorative woodwork is included in the cabinetmaker trade as a specialized skill, either done on its own or applied as part of a product. Marquetry is the assembly of veneer pieces to form patterns or images. Wood carving is shaping wood using tools such as chisels and carving knives. Woodturning is the shaping of wood on a lathe.
H-21.01 - Performs marquetry (not common core)
H-21.01 - Performs marquetry (not common core)
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| no |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
no |
no |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-21.01.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-21.01.02P |
select materials |
materials are selected according to design, colours and textures of wood |
| H-21.01.03P |
cut and shape material pieces |
material pieces are cut and shaped according to approved shop drawings |
| H-21.01.04P |
tape material pieces |
material pieces are taped to create chosen design or picture according to approved shop drawings |
| H-21.01.05P |
apply adhesive to substrate and press material |
adhesive is applied to substrate and material pressed |
| H-21.01.06P |
remove excess adhesive and tape |
excess adhesive and tape is removed by sanding and scraping material pieces |
| H-21.01.07P |
final sand and finish material pieces |
material pieces are final sanded and finished according to customer requirements |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: saws, knives, sanders, rulers, straightedge, guillotines, pressing tools
- materials include: wood veneers, reconstituted veneers
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-21.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of marquetry, and its characteristics and applications |
describe marquetry, and its characteristics and applications |
| identify materials used in marquetry and describe their characteristics and applications and properties |
| identify wood veneer characteristics, applications and properties |
| describe marquetry applications |
| H-21.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to assemble marquetry |
identify tools and equipment used to assemble marquetry, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to assemble marquetry |
Range of variables
- materials include: wood veneers, reconstituted veneers
- wood veneer characteristics include: species, grains, movement, colour, burls, figuring
- tools and equipment include: saws, knives, sanders, rulers, straightedge, guillotines, pressing tools
H-21.02 - Performs carving (not common core)
H-21.02 - Performs carving (not common core)
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| no |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
no |
no |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-21.02.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-21.02.02P |
identify types of carving |
types of carving are identified |
| H-21.02.03P |
select and break out wood and laminated pieces for carving |
wood and laminated pieces for carving are selected and broken out according to application and characteristics |
| H-21.02.04P |
lay out design on rough piece |
design is laid out on rough piece according to desired shape or form to guide carving process |
| H-21.02.05P |
remove excess material |
excess material is removed prior to fine carving |
| H-21.02.06P |
secure work piece |
work piece is secured using clamps or fasteners to prevent piece from moving while carving |
| H-21.02.07P |
hand carve work piece |
work piece is hand carved according to desired shape or form |
| H-21.02.08P |
clean up work piece |
work piece is cleaned up according to desired shape or form |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: carving knives, gouges, power carving tools, files, rasps, mallets, sanding tools, bandsaw, fine knives, scrapers, sandpaper, clamping tools
- types of carving includes: chip, relief, sculpting
- characteristics include: hardwood, softwood, grains, movement, colour, burls, figuring
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-21.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of wood carving, and its characteristics and applications |
describe wood carving, and its characteristics and applications |
| identify wood species, and describe their characteristics and applications and properties |
| identify types of carving, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| H-21.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to carve |
identify tools and equipment used to carve, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to carve |
Range of variables
- characteristics include: hardwood, softwood, grains, movement, colour, burls, figuring
- types of carving includes: chip, relief, sculpting
- tools and equipment include: carving knives, gouges, power carving tools, files, rasps, mallets, sanding tools, bandsaw, fine knives, scrapers, sandpaper, clamping tools
H-21.03 - Performs woodturning
H-21.03 - Performs woodturning
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| no |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-21.03.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-21.03.02P |
select stock |
stock is selected to avoid defects and meet material characteristics and desired finish |
| H-21.03.03P |
remove excess material |
excess material is removed prior to mounting |
| H-21.03.04P |
mount stock onto lathe |
stock is mounted onto lathe using face plate or centre-to-centre method to prepare for turning |
| H-21.03.05P |
turn and machine stock |
stock is turned and machined to desired profile |
| H-21.03.06P |
verify measurements |
measurements are verified by checking size of piece using caliper |
| H-21.03.07P |
prepare for finish |
piece is sanded using various grits of sandpaper to prepare for finish |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: lathes, copiers, turning tools (gouges, chisels), CNC machine, band saws, calipers
- defects include: cracks, splits, knots
- material characteristics include: species, size, grains, movement, colour, burls, figuring
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-21.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of wood turning, and its characteristics and applications |
describe wood turning, material characteristics and their characteristics and applications |
| H-21.03.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to turn wood |
identify tools and equipment used to turn wood, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to turn wood |
| identify finishing applications used in turning process |
Range of variables
- material characteristics include: species, size, grains, movement, colour, burls, figuring
- tools and equipment include: lathes, copiers, turning tools (gouges, chisels), CNC machine, band saws, calipers
Task H-22 Restores woodwork
Task descriptor
Restoring woodwork requires the cabinetmaker to repair building components such as furniture, historic windows and doors, cabinets and millwork components. They must also match the new component to the original.
H-22.01 - Repairs woodwork for restoration purposes
H-22.01 - Repairs woodwork for restoration purposes
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| no |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-22.01.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to application requirements |
| H-22.01.02P |
determine restoration requirements |
restoration requirements are determined by examining damaged woodwork |
| H-22.01.03P |
select materials |
materials are selected to match existing woodwork and hardware |
| H-22.01.04P |
lay out and produce joints |
joints are laid out and produced to match existing construction |
| H-22.01.05P |
replicate parts |
parts are replicated to match existing woodwork |
| H-22.01.06P |
repair imperfections |
imperfections are repaired |
| H-22.01.07P |
maintain structural and visual integrity of pieces |
structural and visual integrity of pieces is maintained using modern and historic procedures according to project specifications |
| H-22.01.08P |
apply adhesives |
adhesives compatible to existing adhesive and finishes are applied |
| H-22.01.09P |
scrape, sand and prepare piece for finishing |
piece is prepared for finishing by scraping and sanding using modern and historic procedures according to project specifications |
| H-22.01.10P |
replace, install and adjust hardware |
hardware is replaced, installed and adjusted after finishing |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools, stationary equipment, automated equipment
- woodwork includes: windows, doors, furniture, mouldings
- joints include: mortise and tenon, dovetail, rabbet, butt, dowel, dado
- imperfections include: scratches, dents, chips, rot, gouges, breaks, missing parts, stains
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-22.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of woodwork, and their characteristics and applications |
describe wood characteristics and applications |
| identify furniture styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify moulding styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify joints, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify adhesives used in woodwork restoration, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify historical hardware |
| H-22.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to repair woodwork for restoration |
identify tools and equipment used to repair woodwork for restoration, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to repair woodwork for restoration |
| describe methods for furniture disassembly and assembly |
| describe modern and historic procedures for restoration |
Range of variables
- furniture styles include: Chippendale, French provincial, Victorian, Westminster, Shaker
- joints include: mortise and tenon, dovetail, rabbet, butt, dowel, dado
- tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools, stationary equipment, automated equipment
H-22.02 - Refinishes woodwork
H-22.02 - Refinishes woodwork
| NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
| no |
yes |
NV |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills
| Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
| H-22.02.01P |
select and use finishing tools and equipment |
finishing tools and equipment are selected and used according to required characteristics and period of piece |
| H-22.02.02P |
strip old finishes |
old finishes are stripped to maintain or match finish of existing components |
| H-22.02.03P |
maintain integrity of piece |
integrity of piece is maintained by matching colour and finishes according to application requirements |
| H-22.02.04P |
disguise imperfections |
imperfections are disguised by staining, bleaching and toning according to application requirements |
Range of variables
finishing tools and equipment include: brushes, rollers, shaders, spray guns, sponges, rags
finishes include: stains, bleaches, lacquers, waxes, oils, dyes, shellacs
Knowledge
| Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
| H-22.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of woodwork, and their characteristics and applications |
describe wood characteristics and applications |
| identify furniture styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify moulding styles, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify strippers and describe their characteristics and applications |
| identify new and old finishes, and describe their characteristics and applications |
| describe historical finishing techniques |
| H-22.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to refinish woodwork |
identify finishing tools and equipment used to refinish woodwork, and describe their procedures for use |
| describe procedures to refinish woodwork |
| describe methods for furniture disassembly and assembly |
Range of variables
- furniture styles include: Chippendale, French provincial, Victorian, Westminster, Shaker
- finishes include: stains, bleaches, lacquers, waxes, oils, dyes, shellacs
- finishing tools and equipment include: brushes, rollers, shaders, spray guns, sponges, rags