Table of Contents
Task F-17 Installs and maintains refractories
Task descriptor
Refractories are used in various settings such as refineries, pulp mills, steel mills, crematoriums and incinerators. Refractory materials are used to contain the burning process and retain or refract heat. Refractory materials are selected according to criteria such as ease of installation, cost effectiveness and durability. The skills involved in installing refractories encompass many of the general masonry skills as well as specialized knowledge of these materials and applications. Due to the use of products containing refractory ceramic fibres (RCFs) and the need to work in confined spaces, maintaining personal safety is paramount.
F-17.01 Prepares for installation of refractories and accessories
F-17.01 Prepares for installation of refractories and accessories
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-17.01.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to task |
F-17.01.02P |
establish points and grid lines for anchors |
points and grid lines for anchors are established to maintain integrity of wall |
F-17.01.03P |
position and secure accessories |
accessories are positioned and secured according to drawings, and job and engineered specifications |
F-17.01.04P |
cut and shape insulation |
insulation is cut and shaped for installation |
F-17.01.05P |
cut and shape refractory units |
refractory units are cut and shaped for installation |
F-17.01.06P |
build and install forms and arch centre |
forms and arch centre are built and installed for specific application |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: dead blow hammers, rawhide hammers, knives, trowels, wet saws, hand saws, air compressors, gunite equipment, shotcrete equipment
- anchors include: V, Y and J shaped, stick pins, threaded studs
- accessories include: nuts, clips
- insulation includes: modules, blanket, j-paper
- refractory units include: insulating, ceramic, arch bricks
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-17.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation of refractories and accessories |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of refractories and accessories |
identify types of PPE used for refractory material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
identify types and describe uses of insulations |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-17.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to prepare for installation of refractories and accessories |
identify tools and equipment used to install refractories and accessories, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to prepare for installation of refractories and accessories |
describe safety procedures associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
Range of variables
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-17.02 Prepares mortar for refractories
F-17.02 Prepares mortar for refractories
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-17.02.01P |
select, set up and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected, set up and used according to task |
F-17.02.02P |
select and measure admixtures |
admixtures are selected and measured according to manufacturers’ specifications |
F-17.02.03P |
select, measure and mix mortars |
mortars are selected, measured and mixed according to manufacturers’ specifications |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: mixing drills, pails, mixers
- admixtures include: needles, resins, epoxies
- mortars include: silica, high alumina mortar, fireclays
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-17.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation of refractories and accessories |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of refractories and accessories |
identify types of PPE used for refractory material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
identify types of refractory materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of refractory mortar, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify admixtures, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of insulations, and describe their uses |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-17.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to prepare mortar for refractories |
identify tools and equipment used to prepare mortar for refractories, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to prepare mortar for refractories |
describe safety procedures associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
Range of variables
- refractory materials include: bricks (alumina/silica, insulating, carbon), accessories and blanket, board insulation, castables, plastics
- types of refractory mortar include: air setting, heat setting
- admixtures include: needles, resins, epoxies
- tools and equipment include: mixing drills, pails, mixers
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-17.03 Removes existing refractories
F-17.03 Removes existing refractories
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-17.03.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to task |
F-17.03.02P |
remove specified material |
specified material is removed by cutting, grinding and hammering |
F-17.03.03P |
clean up and dispose of materials |
materials are cleaned up and disposed of according to site requirements |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic hammers, chisels, grinders
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-17.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation of refractories and accessories |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of refractories and accessories |
identify types of PPE used for refractory material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
identify types of refractory materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of refractory mortar, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of insulation and describe their uses |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-17.03.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to remove existing refractories |
identify tools and equipment used to remove existing refractories, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to remove existing refractories |
describe procedures to clean up and dispose of materials |
describe safety procedures associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
Range of variables
- refractory materials include: bricks (alumina/silica, insulating, carbon), accessories and blanket, board insulation, castables, plastics
- types of refractory mortar include: air setting, heat setting
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic hammers, chisels, grinders
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-17.04 Installs refractories
F-17.04 Installs refractories
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-17.04.01P |
select and use tools |
tools are selected and used according to task |
F-17.04.02P |
select and use equipment specific to refractories |
equipment specific to refractories is selected and used |
F-17.04.03P |
pour and vibrate castables |
castables are poured and vibrated to consolidate |
F-17.04.04P |
install castables |
castables are installed using methods |
F-17.04.05P |
install insulation and materials |
insulation and materials are installed according to drawings and job specifications |
F-17.04.06P |
lay and sequence refractory material |
refractory material is laid and sequenced for installation according to number and application |
F-17.04.07P |
ram and vent plastics |
plastics are rammed to consolidate and vented to relieve pressure from moisture or steam |
F-17.04.08P |
install control joints |
control joints are installed according to project plans or job specifications |
F-17.04.09P |
install separation material |
separation material is installed to accommodate expansion of materials |
Range of variables
- tools include: trimming trowels, dead blow hammers, ratchet wrenches, curry combs specific to refractories, rawhide
- equipment includes: gunite machine, high-pressure hoses, shotcrete
- methods include: hand packing, gunning, casting
- insulation includes: blanket, modules
- refractory material includes: bricks (alumina/silica, insulating, carbon), tile, accessories and blanket, board insulation, castables, plastics
- separation material includes: ceramic-fibre paper, blanket insulation
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-17.04.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation of refractories and accessories |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of refractories and accessories |
identify types of PPE used for refractory material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
identify types of refractory materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of refractory mortar, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types and describe uses of insulations |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-17.04.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install refractories |
identify tools and equipment used to install refractories and accessories, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to install refractories and accessories |
identify sequence of installation of brick and tile according to number and application |
describe safety procedures associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
Range of variables
- refractory material includes: bricks (alumina/silica, insulating, carbon), tile, accessories and blanket, board insulation, castables, plastics
- types of refractory mortar include: air setting, heat setting
- tools include: trimming trowels, dead blow hammers, ratchet wrenches, curry combs specific to refractories, rawhide
- equipment includes: gunite machine, high-pressure hoses, shotcrete
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-17.05 Repairs refractories
F-17.05 Repairs refractories
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-17.05.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to task |
F-17.05.02P |
isolate and remove damaged material |
damaged material is isolated and removed |
F-17.05.03P |
cut and shape replacement material |
replacement material is cut and shaped according to required dimensions |
F-17.05.04P |
install castables |
castables are installed using methods |
F-17.05.05P |
install replacement material |
replacement material is installed according to deficiency identified |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic, hydraulic, power, hand
- methods include: hand packing, gunning, casting
- deficiency includes: damaged insulation, deteriorated bricks, corroded anchors, cracks, refractory mortar erosion, damage
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-17.05.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation of refractories and accessories |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of refractories and accessories |
identify types of PPE used for refractory material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
identify types of refractory materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of refractory mortar, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of insulations and describe their uses |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-17.05.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to repair refractories and accessories |
identify tools and equipment used to repair refractories and accessories, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to repair refractories and accessories |
describe safety procedures associated with installation of refractories and accessories |
Range of variables
- refractory materials include: bricks (alumina/silica, insulating, carbon), accessories and blanket, board insulation, castables, plastics
- types of refractory mortar include: air setting, heat setting
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic, hydraulic, power, hand
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
Task F-18 Installs and maintains corrosion resistant materials
Task descriptor
Corrosion resistant applications are used in sites such as pulp mills, food processing plants and gas plants. The materials are used to protect containment units such as vessels, towers and chests, and the surrounding environment. The skills involved in installing and maintaining corrosion resistant materials encompass many of the general masonry skills as well as specialized knowledge of these materials and applications. Due to the presence of carcinogens and the need to work in confined spaces, maintaining personal safety is paramount.
F-18.01 Prepares for installation of corrosion resistant materials and accessories
F-18.01 Prepares for installation of corrosion resistant materials and accessories
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-18.01.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to task and type of corrosion resistant materials |
F-18.01.02P |
establish points for anchors |
points for anchors are established to maintain integrity of wall |
F-18.01.03P |
position and secure accessories |
accessories are positioned and secured according to drawings and job specifications |
F-18.01.04P |
prepare vessel surface |
vessel surface is prepared for installation using methods |
F-18.01.05P |
select membrane |
membrane is selected according to job specifications |
F-18.01.06P |
cut and shape corrosion resistant materials |
corrosion resistant materials are cut and shaped for installation |
F-18.01.07P |
build and install forms and arch centre |
forms and arch centre are built and installed according to specific application |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: wet saws, trowels, chisels
- accessories include: anchors, hex mesh
- methods include: sandblasting, chemical etching, coating
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-18.01.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of PPE used for refractory material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of hazards associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of corrosion resistant materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify causes of corrosion |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-18.01.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install and maintain corrosion resistant materials |
identify tools and equipment used to install and maintain corrosion resistant materials, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to install and maintain corrosion resistant materials |
describe safety procedures associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
Range of variables
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
- hazards include: exposure to fumes, respiratory, skin exposure
- causes of corrosion include: friction, chemicals, gasses
- tools and equipment include: wet saws, trowels, chisels
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-18.02 Prepares mortar for corrosion resistant materials
F-18.02 Prepares mortar for corrosion resistant materials
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-18.02.01P |
select, set up and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected, set up and used according to task |
F-18.02.02P |
select and measure admixtures |
admixtures are selected and measured according to manufacturers’ specifications |
F-18.02.03P |
select, measure and mix corrosion resistant mortars |
corrosion resistant mortars are selected, measured and mixed according to manufacturers’ specifications |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: mixing drills, pails, mixers
- admixtures include: resins, epoxies
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-18.02.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of PPE used for corrosion resistant material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of hazards associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify admixtures, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of corrosion resistant materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify causes of corrosion |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-18.02.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to prepare mortar for corrosion resistant materials |
identify tools and equipment used to prepare mortar for corrosion resistant materials, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to prepare mortar for corrosion resistant materials |
describe safety procedures associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
Range of variables
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
- hazards include: exposure to fumes, respiratory, skin exposure
- admixtures include: resins, epoxies
- causes of corrosion include: chemicals, gasses, friction
- tools and equipment include: mixing drills, pails, mixers
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-18.03 Removes existing corrosion resistant materials
F-18.03 Removes existing corrosion resistant materials
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-18.03.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to task |
F-18.03.02P |
cut, grind and hammer existing material |
existing material is cut, ground and hammered |
F-18.03.03P |
clean up and dispose of materials |
materials are cleaned up and disposed of according to site requirements |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic hammers, grinders, chisels, hand tools (see appendix B)
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-18.03.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of PPE used for corrosion resistant material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of hazards associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of corrosion resistant materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify causes of corrosion |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-18.03.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to remove existing corrosion resistant materials |
identify tools and equipment used to remove existing corrosion resistant materials, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to remove existing corrosion resistant materials |
describe procedure to clean up and dispose of materials |
describe safety procedures associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
Range of variables
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
- hazards include: exposure to fumes, respiratory, skin exposure
- causes of corrosion include: friction, chemicals, gasses
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic hammers, grinders, chisels, hand tools (see appendix B)
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-18.04 Installs corrosion resistant materials
F-18.04 Installs corrosion resistant materials
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-18.04.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to task |
F-18.04.02P |
apply vapour barrier |
vapour barrier is applied to protect substrate |
F-18.04.03P |
install castables |
castables are installed using methods |
F-18.04.04P |
lay and sequence corrosion resistant materials |
corrosion resistant materials are laid and sequenced for installation according to number and application |
F-18.04.05P |
form and pour concrete |
concrete is formed and poured to create base for containment area and behind walls of containment area |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: gunite machines, concrete pumps, wet saws, vibrators
- methods include: hand packing, gunning, casting
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-18.04.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of PPE used for corrosion resistant material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of hazards associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of corrosion resistant materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify causes of corrosion |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-18.04.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to install corrosion resistant materials |
identify tools and equipment used to install corrosion resistant materials, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to install corrosion resistant materials |
identify sequence of installation of corrosion resistant materials according to number and application |
describe procedure to form and pour concrete |
describe safety procedures associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
Range of variables
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
- hazards include: exposure to fumes, respiratory, skin exposure
- causes of corrosion include: friction, chemicals, gasses
- tools and equipment include: gunite machines, concrete pumps, wet saws, vibrators
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing
F-18.05 Repairs corrosion resistant materials
F-18.05 Repairs corrosion resistant materials
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
ND |
NV |
ND |
Skills
Reference Code |
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-18.05.01P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment are selected and used according to task and specific to corrosion resistant materials |
F-18.05.02P |
identify and remove damaged material |
damaged material is identified and removed |
F-18.05.03P |
cut and shape replacement material |
replacement material is cut and shaped according to required dimensions |
F-18.05.04P |
install castables |
castables are installed using methods |
F-18.05.05P |
install corrosion resistant materials |
corrosion resistant materials are installed according to deficiency identified |
Range of variables
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic, hydraulic, power and hand tools
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
- methods include: hand packing, gunning, casting
- deficiency includes: the erosion of brick, tile, membrane and refractory mortar
Knowledge
Reference Code |
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-18.05.01L |
demonstrate knowledge of installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify terminology associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of PPE used for corrosion resistant material installation and material removal (tear-outs) |
identify safety regulations associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of hazards associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
identify types of corrosion resistant materials, and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify causes of corrosion |
identify forms and arches, and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-18.05.02L |
demonstrate knowledge of procedures to repair corrosion resistant materials |
identify tools and equipment used to repair corrosion resistant materials, and describe their procedures for use |
describe procedures to repair corrosion resistant materials |
describe safety procedures associated with installation and maintenance of corrosion resistant materials |
Range of variables
- corrosion resistant materials include: tile, corrosion resistant units, mortars, accessories, membranes, concrete
- hazards include: exposure to fumes, respiratory, skin exposure
- causes of corrosion include: friction, chemicals, gasses
- tools and equipment include: pneumatic, hydraulic, power and hand tools
- safety procedures include: lockout, confined space, fall arrest, FLRA, emergency evacuation, temporary bracing